Top 20 Windiest Cities in North Carolina
North Carolina has its fair share of wind. After all, Kill Devil Hills near Kitty Hawk wasn’t chosen for the Wright Brothers’ first flight because the weather was calm. That’s shown clearly in our ranking of the windiest cities.
Let’s start at the beginning and look at average wind speed followed by thunderstorm wind speeds.
The Impact of Wind on Foundation Damage
The wind itself doesn’t cause foundation damage directly, but its effects can lead to situations where foundation damage becomes more likely.
Strong winds can severely affect structures in several ways.
Soil Erosion
Wind can accelerate soil erosion around the foundation, especially in areas with loose, sandy, or non-cohesive soils. This erosion can undermine the foundation, leading to uneven settling and potentially causing cracks or structural weaknesses.
Water Pooling around the Foundation
Wind-driven rain can lead to excessive water pooling around the foundation. This moisture, if not properly drained, can cause soil expansion or contraction, which again can lead to uneven settling or movement of the foundation. In extreme cases, such as during hurricanes or tornadoes, wind can cause significant shifts in structures, indirectly impacting the foundation through movement or settling.
Tree Damage
Additionally, wind can damage nearby trees, causing them to fall and potentially impact the foundation either directly or by altering the landscape and drainage patterns around a building.
So, while wind itself may not directly harm a foundation, its secondary effects can pose serious risks to the structural integrity of the foundation.
Windiest Cities and Towns in North Carolina: Average Wind Speed
We’ve culled the average wind speed information at City-Data to find the top 20 cities in North Carolina for the highest average wind speed. We’ve chosen only those cities with populations of 6,000 or more.
# | City | MPH |
---|---|---|
1 | Kill Devil Hills | 10.7 |
2 | Elizabeth City | 10.5 |
3 | Morehead City | 9.5 |
4 | Washington | 9.5 |
5 | Havelock | 9.4 |
6 | New Bern | 9.4 |
7 | Piney Green | 8.7 |
8 | Half Moon | 8.7 |
9 | Jacksonville | 8.7 |
10 | Myrtle Grove | 8.6 |
11 | Kings Grant | 8.6 |
12 | Leland | 8.6 |
13 | Masonboro | 8.6 |
14 | Murraysville | 8.6 |
15 | Ogden | 8.6 |
16 | Porters Neck | 8.6 |
17 | Wilmington | 8.6 |
18 | Oak Island | 8.6 |
19 | Winterville | 8.5 |
20 | Greenville | 8.5 |
Windiest Cities and Towns in North Carolina: Thunderstorm Winds
Average wind speed can tell us a bit about the local conditions, but it’s the thunderstorm winds that really show what can happen with high winds. We’ve reviewed NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information’s Storm Events Database. In the range of Nov. 1, 2019, to Nov. 30, 2020, they identified 92 places affected. Here are the top 20 ranked by recorded wind speed.
# | City | MPH |
---|---|---|
1 | Taylors Bridge, Sampson County | 74 |
2 | Haw, Onslow County | 70 |
3 | Rockton, Wake County | 63 |
4 | Red Springs, Robeson County | 61 |
5 | White Oak, Bladen County | 61 |
6 | Hayesville, Clay County | 60 |
7 | Mountain Park, Surry County | 60 |
8 | Ocracoke, Hyde County | 60 |
9 | Jonesville, Yadkin County | 60 |
10 | China Grove Airport, Rowan County | 60 |
11 | Mt. Pleasant Airport, Cabarrus County | 60 |
12 | Knotville, Wilkes County | 60 |
13 | East Laurinburg, Scotland County | 59 |
14 | Waves, Dare County | 58 |
15 | Southport, Brunswick County | 56 |
16 | Fernside, New Hanover County | 56 |
17 | Wrightsboro, New Hanover County | 56 |
18 | Barkers Creek, Jackson County | 55 |
19 | Saunook, Haywood County | 55 |
20 | Etowah, Henderson County | 55 |
NOAA also identified the property damage incurred in the top-ranked Taylors Bridge storm on Jan. 13, 2020, at $250,000. Trees snapped and were uprooted, and the Union Intermediate School’s roof lifted. Plus, the school’s gymnasium outer wall partially collapsed.
Winds in Our Hometowns
We’ve gone deeper into the numbers for the locations in North Carolina where we have offices.
In Raleigh, storm winds reached 50 mph during a thunderstorm on April 13, 2020. Gusts up to 58 mph were reported as trees were uprooted and power lines came down.
Wilmington caught a particularly strong storm on April 23, 2020, with gusts up to 61 mph. It’s no stranger to hurricane-force winds nearly every year: Hurricane Isaias in 2020, Hurricane Dorian in 2019, Hurricane Florence in 2019, and more.
Winston-Salem caught 50-mph winds on July 23, 2020. Trees were downed and fell on several cars, making for a tough day for those drivers.
Impact on Your Home from Winds and Storms
The National Weather Service provides a wind estimation scale designed to provide observers with a way to judge wind speed.
Strong winds can find weak spots in trees, power lines, and your home. Shingles can break off in the wind and even your gutters and downspouts can be torn down. Plus, all that flying debris can do further damage to your home’s roof, walls, doors, and windows. Any breach provides a way for rain to enter your home.
We’re hopeful that high winds won’t damage your home’s foundation. But rainwater driven by wind can find its way into your basement or crawl space if there are any cracks or if the water accumulates around your home.
We recommend that you consult the professionals at Tar Heel Basement Systems for a free inspection and repair estimate to identify any issues with your basement or crawl space that need attention in preparation for storms, winds, and heavy rain.
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